What is the significance of kite-making in Gujarat's economy?

Kite-making is a substantial industry in Gujarat, employing over 130,000 individuals and contributing approximately ₹6.5 billion to the state's economy. Gujarat produces about 65% of India's kites, with the industry operating year-round to meet demand, particularly during the Uttarayan festival in mid-January. (reuters.com)

How does the kite-making process impact the livelihoods of artisans?

The industry provides employment to a significant number of artisans, many of whom work from home. However, the working conditions are often precarious, with artisans earning as little as ₹5 per kite. The seasonal nature of the work, coupled with rising costs of raw materials, has led to financial instability among workers. (missingperspectives.com)

What challenges do kite-makers face in Gujarat?

Kite-makers in Gujarat confront several challenges, including:

• Rising Raw Material Costs: The price of essential materials like kite paper and bamboo sticks has increased significantly. For instance, the cost of a ream of kite paper rose from ₹810 to ₹1,170, and bamboo sticks from ₹420 to ₹550 per 1,000 sticks. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)

• Seasonal Demand: The demand for kites peaks during the Uttarayan festival, leading to a concentration of income in a short period and financial uncertainty for the rest of the year.

• Health and Safety Risks: The use of glass-coated or plastic strings poses hazards, causing injuries and fatalities to both people and birds during the festival. (reuters.com)

How does the kite-making industry in Gujarat compare to other regions in India?

Gujarat stands out as the largest kite-producing state, accounting for 65% of India's kites. In contrast, other regions have smaller-scale operations. For example, the town of Khambhat in Gujarat has around 1,200 kite-making families, contributing to a turnover of ₹500 million. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)

What measures can be taken to support kite-makers in Gujarat?

To enhance the sustainability of the kite-making industry and support its artisans, the following measures could be considered:

• Financial Assistance: Providing subsidies or financial aid to offset rising raw material costs.

• Skill Development: Offering training programs to improve craftsmanship and diversify product offerings.

• Market Expansion: Facilitating access to broader markets through digital platforms and exhibitions.

• Safety Regulations: Implementing and enforcing safety standards to reduce health risks associated with kite flying.

By addressing these challenges, the kite-making industry in Gujarat can continue to thrive, preserving its cultural significance and economic contribution.